The path to purchasing a home can be overwhelming without the help of a licensed professional. With my years of experience, and network of professionals, I will guide you through each set of the home-buying process. Below is a helpful guide I have put together highlighting the important steps along the way!
The following guide contains some key milestones which will take place on the path to closing. Here is what you can expect in the weeks ahead.
Upon contract acceptance, the Purchase Contract will be sent to the Title Company and Escrow will be opened. We provide the Title Company with your contact information and they will reach out ASAP to arrange pickup and delivery of your Earnest Money. We also send all pertinent documents to your Lender so they can start getting your loan in the process.
Your Earnest Money must be delivered to the Title Company no later than the next business day after the Purchase Contract is accepted. This Earnest Money deposit needs to be verified by your Lender, so it needs to come from your account via personal check or wire. No cash, money orders, or cashier's checks are allowable if the property is being financed.
Usually, within the first week after Escrow is opened, we will receive a Preliminary Title Commitment which will show us if there are any title issues that need to be resolved prior to close of escrow. Perhaps the Sellers' names are incorrect, or there is a lien on the property. These are all things that the title company will address to ensure that you are provided with a clear title to the property at closing.
You will at some point receive CC&Rs and financial statements from the HOA. Typically this is within the first 14 days and may arrive by mail or e-mail. As agents, we are NOT notified when this is delivered to you. Please call us when you receive these so we can discuss them with you. You will want to read about the HOA to understand the regulations of your new community.
From the day after the contract is accepted, the Seller has:
The Inspection Period begins the calendar day after the contract is accepted by both parties. It is generally a 10-day period in which you may perform your due diligence and make sure the home is right for you.
A Home Inspection is not contractually required but is highly recommended. They cost anywhere from $350-600 (depending on the size of the home), and if you receive a Termite Inspection (required on FHA loans), they are an additional $60 or so. I highly encourage you to order the Home Inspection as soon as possible. Together we will meet with the inspector to review the findings at the home. If further detailed inspections are required, we will order those with specific trades (i.e. roofer, plumber, pool, electrician, etc.)
I encourage you to go to the property at various times of the day and independently try and learn about the property you are purchasing. Even talk to neighbors!
Please read and use the Buyer's Guide Advisory you received to help you understand the inspection process and research the property as best you possibly can.
Once the inspection is complete, you will decide which items you would like to request to be repaired at the property. The document requesting the repairs is called the BINSR (Buyer's Inspection Notice & Seller's Response).
The Seller has 5 days to respond to the BINSR. If the Seller does not respond it is considered a response. A non-response implies they will NOT make any repairs and you must take the home in as-is condition.
Upon receipt of the Seller's response, you have 5 days to decide if you would like to accept their terms or walk away and receive your Earnest Money back.
Keep in mind that Sellers are typically reluctant to perform repairs if the offered is not close to the asking price. They are also not obligated to perform repairs on the home, as the contract states that the property is being offered as-is.
The Appraisal can be ordered as soon as the contract is accepted. It can be beneficial to err on the side of caution and wait until the BINSR has been completed. If the Seller is unwilling to compromise on the BINSR and you decide to walk away then the Appraisal cost would be wasted. The cost for the Appraisal is typically $500-600 and is required for the loan. If the home does not appraise at the offered value, the Lender can only loan out the amount it appraises for. At that point, there are four options:
CLOSING DISCLOSURE: Once cleared to close, your Lender will initiate the Closing Disclosure (CD). The CD must be acknowledged (via e-mail is ok) no less than 3 business days prior to the signing of the Loan Docs. Please send me the CD to review with you. This is not sent to us by your Lender.
PRELIMINARY WALKTHROUGH: A few days prior to the Close of Escrow, we will schedule a Walkthrough of the property to verify that all of the repairs have been completed and that the property is in the same condition as it was at the time of purchase.
ESTIMATED SETTLEMENT STATEMENT: Once Loan Docs are sent to Title, we will receive an Estimated Settlement Statement showing all of your debits, credits, and the amount required to close.
CLOSING DOCUMENTS & COSTS: The Title Company will call and set up a time for you to sign your Closing Documents. The Seller will sign their Closing Documents at a separate time. At the signing, your Down Payment + Closing Costs will be due either via Wire' or Cashier's Check. Closing Costs are somewhere between 2-6% of the Purchase Price, and you will have reviewed them in detail when you receive the Closing Disclosure and Estimated Settlement Statement. The exact number is provided a day or two prior to your signing.
BE AWARE THAT IN ARIZONA, THE SIGNING OF DOCUMENTS DOES NOT CONSTITUTE CLOSING. All Closing Documents must be returned to the Lender and the Lender has to fund the loan before the Title Company can release the file to record. In the case of a cash deal, once all parties have signed and monies have been delivered, the Title will be released to record. If you live out of state, the Title Company will help you coordinate a notary for signing and the overnight delivery of documents back to Arizona.
FINAL WALKTHROUGH: The evening before or morning of Closing, we will conduct a final walkthrough (if necessary) to confirm that the property is in the same condition (including repairs) as when the contract was written.
Once the file has been recorded through the Maricopa County Recorder's Office, then the property is officially yours!
We will coordinate a time to meet at the property and the keys will be handed over. I do not recommend having movers arrive until the day after the Close of Escrow at the earliest, as we do not have control as to when the Recorder's Office will record the file.
Please know that you must verify any and all wire instructions directly with your Escrow Officer. Even if you are sent instructions via e-mail, please call your Escrow Officer at the number listed in your Purchase Contract before doing anything further.
Adam looks forward to working with you and assisting in the journey of finding your next home, second property, or investment opportunity.